See biological on Wiktionary
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"ref": "2012 March-April, John T. Jost, “Social Justice: Is It in Our Nature (and Our Future)?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2017-06-21, page 162:",
"text": "He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record. With this biological framework in place, Corning endeavors to show that the capitalist system as currently practiced in the United States and elsewhere is manifestly unfair.",
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"ref": "2021 June 2, Laurel Wamsley, “A Guide To Gender Identity Terms”, in NPR:",
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"ref": "2023 April 4, Annabelle Dickson, “UK minister mulling law change to define sex as ‘biological’”, in Politico Europe:",
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{
"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
"code": "el",
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{
"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
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"sense": "of biology",
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{
"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
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"sense": "of biology",
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{
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"code": "ga",
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"sense": "of biology",
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{
"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of biology",
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{
"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
"alt": "せいぶつがくの",
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"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
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"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
"code": "ko",
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"sense": "of biology",
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{
"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
"code": "la",
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"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologicus"
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{
"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
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"sense": "of biology",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
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{
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"roman": "biologíčeskij",
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{
"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
"code": "sk",
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"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biológico"
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"sense": "of biology",
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{
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"code": "tl",
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"sense": "of biology",
"word": "haynayanin"
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"sense": "of biology",
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{
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"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "dirim bilimsel"
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{
"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
"code": "uk",
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"roman": "biolohíčnyj",
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"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "76 24 0 0",
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"roman": "byologish",
"sense": "of biology",
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"ref": "2020 June 15, Kim Elsesser, “The Myth Of Biological Sex”, in Forbes:",
"text": "Many who oppose transgender rights believe that gender is determined solely by biological sex. But, biological sex isn’t as straightforward as they likely think, and there is no one parameter that makes a person biologically male or female. In fact, many conditions make assigning a biological sex quite difficult.",
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"ref": "2023 April 14, Aubrie Spady, “'That is a fraud': Gov. DeSantis calls out Lia Thomas, biological men competing in women's sports”, in Fox News:",
"text": "Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, a potential contender in the 2024 presidential race, called out a biological male swimmer who competed in and won the women's NCAA championships against his female competitors in 2022.",
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{
"_dis1": "0 8 85 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnshēng",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "親生 /亲生"
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{
"_dis1": "0 8 85 7",
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"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biologisch"
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"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biologische"
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"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biologinen"
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{
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"code": "fr",
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"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biologique"
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{
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"code": "de",
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"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "leiblich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 85 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biologisch"
},
{
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"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biológiai"
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{
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"code": "it",
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"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "consanguineo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 8 85 7",
"alt": "じつの",
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"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "実の"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 8 85 7",
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"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "крвен"
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{
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"code": "mk",
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"roman": "biolóški",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "биоло́шки"
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"_dis1": "0 8 85 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biologiczny"
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{
"_dis1": "0 8 85 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biológico"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 85 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "biologíčeskij",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "биологи́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 8 85 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króvnyj",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "кро́вный"
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{
"_dis1": "0 8 85 7",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "rodnój",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "родно́й"
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{
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"sense": "consanguine",
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{
"_dis1": "0 8 85 7",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "consanguine",
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{
"_dis1": "0 8 85 7",
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"sense": "consanguine",
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{
"_dis1": "0 8 85 7",
"code": "yi",
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"consanguinity"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Non-native speakers' English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
133,
143
]
],
"ref": "2013, J. Hemmelskamp, K. Rennings, F. Leone, editors, Innovation-Oriented Environmental Regulation: Theoretical Approaches and Empirical Analysis, page 49:",
"text": "The market for cosmetics with natural ingredients in which the body shop is so successful is still a small one, as is the market for biological food products (1 per cent in the Netherlands).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Organic (grown without agrochemicals)."
],
"links": [
[
"non-native speaker",
"non-native speaker"
],
[
"Organic",
"organic"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-native speakers' English",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, proscribed, non-native speakers' English) Organic (grown without agrochemicals)."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"not-comparable",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbaɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-biological.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-biological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-biological.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-biological.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-biological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-biological.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-biological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-biological.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdʒɪkəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biologic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologjik"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "بيولوجي"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "Ah'ya'i",
"sense": "of biology",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَحْيَائِي"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kensabanakan",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "կենսաբանական"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biolóxicu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "bioloji"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bijalahíčny",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "біялагі́чны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "biologičen",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "биологичен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biològic"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngwù",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "生物"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologik"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologische"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biolóxico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "biologiuri",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "ბიოლოგიური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologisch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "viologikós",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "βιολογικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biológiai"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "bitheolaíoch"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "bitheolaíochta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologico"
},
{
"alt": "せいぶつがくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seibutsugaku no",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "生物学の"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "biologiälyq",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "биологиялық"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saengmulhag-ui",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "생물학의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologicus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "bioloģisks"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologesch"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "biolóški",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "биоло́шки"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jaivik",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "जैविक"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologic"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biológico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "biologíčeskij",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "биологи́ческий"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biologický"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biológico"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "haynayin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "haynayanin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biyolojik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "dirim bilimsel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "biolohíčnyj",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "біологі́чний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "biolegol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "byologish",
"sense": "of biology",
"word": "ביאָלאָגיש"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnshēng",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "親生 /亲生"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biologický"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biologisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biologische"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biologinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biologique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "leiblich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biologisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biológiai"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "consanguineo"
},
{
"alt": "じつの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jitsu no",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "実の"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roden",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "роден"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krven",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "крвен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "biolóški",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "биоло́шки"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biologiczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biológico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "biologíčeskij",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "биологи́ческий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "króvnyj",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "кро́вный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodnój",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "родно́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biológico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "consanguíneo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "biyolojik"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "byologish",
"sense": "consanguine",
"word": "ביאָלאָגיש"
}
],
"word": "biological"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms suffixed with -ical",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdʒɪkəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɒdʒɪkəl/5 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Biology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "biology",
"3": "-ical"
},
"expansion": "biology + -ical",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From biology + -ical.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biologicals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "biological (plural biologicals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adoptive"
},
{
"word": "birth mother"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
38
],
[
28,
39
],
[
130,
140
]
],
"ref": "1917, A.B.C. Course on Biologicals, Indianapolis: Eli Lilly and Company, page 5:",
"text": "This elementary treatise on biologicals was designed primarily for the instruction of Lilly salesmen to enable them to handle the biological line intelligently.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1984 June 7, Audre Lorde, correspondence, quoted in 1987, A Burst of Light",
"text": "Iscador is a biological made from mistletoe which strengthens the natural immune system, and works against the growth of malignant cells."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
90
]
],
"ref": "2008 October 21, The Associated Press, “1 in 4 new bio meds cause serious side effects”, in NBC News:",
"text": "Researchers found that most of the warnings came within five years after these biologicals won government approval in the United States and Europe between 1995 and 2007.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A biological product."
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A biological product."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌbaɪ.ə(ʊ)ˈlɒd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-biological.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-biological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-biological.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-biological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-biological.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-biological.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-biological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-biological.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-biological.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-biological.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒdʒɪkəl"
}
],
"word": "biological"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biological meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.